What does "context" refer to in reading comprehension?

The term "context" in reading comprehension specifically refers to the circumstances or setting surrounding a text that influence its meaning. Understanding context is essential because it helps readers grasp not only the explicit content of the text but also the implicit messages, themes, and nuances that might not be immediately clear.

For instance, considering historical, cultural, and social factors can enrich one's interpretation and help to understand the motivations behind characters' actions or the author's purpose. Context may include the time period in which a text was written, the specific events occurring at that time, or the cultural norms that influence both the writing and interpretation of the text. This broad understanding allows readers to derive more profound insights and make connections between the text and its broader implications or relevance.