What does 'context' refer to in reading comprehension?

Context in reading comprehension fundamentally refers to the circumstances or background information surrounding a text. This includes elements such as the setting, historical background, cultural details, and any relevant information that envelops the text. Understanding the context allows readers to grasp the deeper meaning of the material, as it provides insight into why specific ideas are presented in certain ways and how external factors may influence the content.

For example, knowing the historical context of a novel can significantly enhance a reader's understanding of character motivations and plot developments. Context also includes details such as the intended audience and the situation in which the text was created, all of which help readers interpret and analyze the text more effectively. Recognizing context helps clarify ambiguous statements and enriches comprehension by situating the text within a broader narrative or framework.