What does "narrative structure" refer to in writing?

Narrative structure refers to the framework that outlines the sequence and elements of a story. It encompasses how a story is organized and how its components, such as the plot, setting, characters, and conflict, are arranged to convey the narrative effectively. This structure typically includes essential elements like the beginning (exposition), middle (rising action, climax), and end (falling action, resolution), which guide the reader through the unfolding of events and the development of themes.

Understanding narrative structure is crucial for both writers and readers since it influences how the story is perceived and interpreted. A well-defined narrative structure helps create cohesion and clarity in storytelling, allowing for emotional engagement and a deeper understanding of the underlying messages conveyed by the author.