What does "syntax" refer to in writing?

The term "syntax" specifically refers to the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language. This involves understanding the rules that govern sentence structure, including how different parts of speech come together to convey meaning effectively. Good syntax enhances clarity and coherence, making it easier for readers to understand the writer's intent.

In contrast, the meaning of words and phrases pertains to semantics, which is distinct from syntax. Figurative language involves the creative use of words to convey meanings beyond their literal definitions, while tone refers to the writer's attitude toward the subject or audience and is expressed through word choice and style. Thus, the focus on the arrangement of words to form sentences is what firmly establishes the importance of syntax in writing.