What is a theme in literature?

A theme in literature refers to the underlying message or central idea that the author seeks to convey through the story. It often encapsulates the broader social, moral, or philosophical ideas explored within the narrative. Themes can manifest in various forms such as love, conflict, identity, or the struggle between good and evil and serve to connect the characters' journeys and experiences to universal truths or questions.

The significance of identifying a theme lies in its ability to enhance a reader’s understanding of a literary work beyond its plot or characters. It provides insight into what the author is attempting to communicate about the human experience, encouraging critical thinking and deeper analysis of the text. By recognizing the theme, readers can appreciate the depth of the story and reflect on its relevance to their own lives and society at large.