What is meant by 'figurative language'?

Figurative language involves the use of figures of speech to convey meanings that go beyond the literal interpretation of words. This type of language enhances writing by expressing ideas or emotions in more imaginative and vivid ways. For example, metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole are all forms of figurative language that provide depth and creativity to communication. By using these devices, writers can evoke feelings, create imagery, and influence the reader's perception more effectively than through straightforward language alone.

The other options inaccurately describe what figurative language encompasses. Some options suggest that figurative language must be either only factual or restricted to specific contexts, which does not accurately reflect its broader use in literature and everyday speech.